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英語考研每日一練

時(shí)間:2024-10-19 03:13:03 澤楠 考研學(xué)習(xí) 我要投稿
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英語考研每日一練

  考研在于每天堅(jiān)持的努力,每天堅(jiān)持一點(diǎn),就能取得不錯(cuò)的收獲!校分享《考研英語每日一練》。下面是小編為大家整理的英語考研每日一練,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

英語考研每日一練

  英語考研每日一練 1

  Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the“odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

  解詞:

  regularity:規(guī)則性,規(guī)律性;

  conformity:遵從,符合

  odd balls:怪人

  discriminate:歧視

  析句:

  句子主干:Nor is management to be blamed。

  句子是一個(gè)否定詞nor開頭的倒裝句,改寫成正常語序?yàn)閕f regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, management is not to be blamed for discriminating against the“odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

  If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,下面重點(diǎn)來解析一下這個(gè)從句。首先來看一下as。as可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,代替先行詞。如:

  There is so warm a house as we all like to live in.(as代替a house)

  He has so difficult a problem as none of us can solve.(as代替a problem)

  regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect.(第二個(gè)as代替regularity and conformity to a standard pattern,第一個(gè)as做副詞,修飾desirable,表示正如科學(xué)家所希望的)

  整句話可以改寫成regularity and conformity to a standard pattern as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect are as desirable to the scientist .

  科學(xué)家的論文寫作中所反映出的合乎規(guī)則并遵從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板正是他所想要的話。

  句中的as…as…不是比較結(jié)構(gòu)了,需要注意。

  再來看一下后面的主句,be blamed for...因...而受到指責(zé)。介詞for引出原因,由于discriminate against歧視...,并且in favor of喜歡,偏袒...; discriminate后面的 against the“odd balls” among researchers和 in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team是并列的兩個(gè)成分。如在下句話The law does not discriminate against the poor in favor of the rich.(譯為法律絕不歧視窮人而偏袒富人.)中,against和in favor of是并列的成分一樣。more conventional thinkers who work well with the team中,who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是thinkers。

  翻譯:

  如果科學(xué)家的論文寫作中所反映出的合乎規(guī)則并遵從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板正是他所想要的話,那么管理層就不該因歧視研究者中的“思維與眾不同的人”,而喜歡其中較為傳統(tǒng)的“善于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”的思想家而受到指責(zé)了。

  英語考研每日一練 2

  Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.

  解詞:

  prosperous:adj. 繁榮的;興旺的;

  beyond:在……之外;

  析句:

  前一句中its workers the most skilled是一個(gè)伴隨狀語,省略了其中的being,補(bǔ)齊成分后應(yīng)為its workers being the most skilled。后一句中beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians作prosperous的狀語,beyond為介詞,是“超越,超出”的意思。而whose economies the war had destroyed作定語從句修飾the Europeans and Asians,原形是the war had destroyed the economies of the Europeans and Asians。

  翻譯:

  美國(guó)的科學(xué)家是世上最優(yōu)秀的,它的工人是最富于技術(shù)的。美國(guó)的國(guó)富民強(qiáng)是那些經(jīng)濟(jì)遭到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)破壞的歐亞諸國(guó)做夢(mèng)也無法達(dá)不到的。

  英語考研每日一練 3

  In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, andseeks a theory of everything-a single generative equation for all we see.

  解詞:

  impulse:沖動(dòng);

  unification:unify(統(tǒng)一)的名詞形式,這里引申為普遍理論

  generative:促使…生成的

  析句:

  句子主干:one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, andseeks a theory of everything.

  this impulse for unification中,impulse for表示為追求...的沖動(dòng)。整句話由兩個(gè)并列句構(gòu)成,第一個(gè)是oneapproach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme,第二個(gè)是and seeks atheory of everything-a single generative equation for all we see,第二個(gè)句子省略了主語oneapproach。在第二個(gè)并列句中a single generative equation是a theory of everything的同位語。wesee是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為all,省略了連接詞that,省略前為all that we see.因?yàn)閠hat在從句中作賓語,故可以省略。

  翻譯:

  在物理領(lǐng)域,有一種做法把這種尋求普遍理論的沖動(dòng)推向極端,試圖尋找包含所有事情的理論—一個(gè)囊括我們所看到的一切的生成性公式。

  英語考研每日一練 4

  But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned aboutuncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News &World Report last May seemed to suggest.

  As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句時(shí),先行詞通常不能是主句中的某個(gè)具體的詞,而是整個(gè)句子、整個(gè)短語或由某個(gè)短語推斷出來的概念。在這個(gè)句子中,as作關(guān)系代詞代替前邊的整個(gè)句子,在這個(gè)從句中作賓語。這句話是說但這并不意味著關(guān)注工業(yè)無節(jié)制發(fā)展的環(huán)境專家是反科學(xué)的,這正好是去年五月《美國(guó)新聞和世界報(bào)導(dǎo)》中的一篇文章所揭示的內(nèi)容。

  英語考研每日一練 5

  And the Republicans who shut down parts of the federal goverment last month and flirted recklessly with default bear much of the blame for Washington’s disarray.

  有同學(xué)對(duì)這句話有疑問,到了強(qiáng)化階段,你要能夠鑒別出句子的主干:the republicans bear much of the blame;中間成分是定語從句修飾republicans,即關(guān)閉了部分聯(lián)邦政府(職能)以及輕率魯莽違約的一些共和黨人。句子整體翻譯是:一些共和黨人,他們關(guān)閉了部分聯(lián)邦政府(職能)并且輕率魯莽違約,應(yīng)該對(duì)于華盛頓的混亂受到指責(zé)。注意其中三個(gè)詞語:flirt輕率地對(duì)待;reckless魯莽的,不顧后果的;default違約、缺席。

  英語考研每日一練 6

  To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”

  解詞:

  paraphrase:改述;

  misguided: 被誤導(dǎo)的; 誤入歧途的;

  析句:

  句子主干:all is that good people do nothing. To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke不定式短語作句子狀語, that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 先行詞是all,that在定語從句中作主語。that good people do nothing是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。

  翻譯:

  可以將18世紀(jì)的政治家埃德蒙·柏克曾說過的話改寫為下面這句類似的話,“一個(gè)被誤導(dǎo)的事業(yè)如果要成功,它唯一需要的是好人無所作為”。

  英語考研每日一練 7

  Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who“until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”

  解詞:

  Contend:主張;

  Shield:保護(hù);

  Hasten:加速,催促;

  析句:

  本句主干Nancy Dubler contends that the principle will shield doctors。 主語是“Nancy Dubler”,后面有一個(gè)修飾它的同位語,謂語是“contends”,后面有一個(gè)賓語從句,其中從句的賓語又有一個(gè)“who”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,而且從句中有一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)的假設(shè)狀語從句。

  翻譯:

  蒙特非奧里醫(yī)療中心主任南希·都博勒認(rèn)為,這項(xiàng)原則將會(huì)保護(hù)部分醫(yī)生,“因?yàn)檫@些醫(yī)生直到現(xiàn)在都一直堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,如果給病人大量的藥品可能加速病人的死亡的話,他們就不會(huì)給病人足夠的藥來控制他們的疼痛。”

  英語考研每日一練 8

  解詞:

  transfer 轉(zhuǎn)變

  augment 充實(shí),補(bǔ)充

  additional methodologies 新方法

  designed to用來

  interpret 闡釋,解釋,說明

  the new forms of evidence 新的證據(jù)形式,根據(jù)上下文意思引申為在歷史學(xué)研究中的新史料

  析句:

  句子主干traditional historical methods were augmented。過去分詞短語designedto...作句子賓語methodologies的后置定語。 to interpret the new forms of evidence 作目的狀語。

  翻譯:

  在這種轉(zhuǎn)變中,歷史學(xué)家研究歷史時(shí),那些解釋新史料的新方法充實(shí)了傳統(tǒng)的歷史研究方法。

  溫馨小提示:

  句子主干traditional historical methods wereaugmented是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài),翻譯時(shí)可以改為主動(dòng)語態(tài),這樣比較符合漢語的行文習(xí)慣。

  英語考研每日一練 9

  Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.

  解詞:

  Hormone:激素

  Trigger:誘因,起因;

  析句:

  Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response.現(xiàn)在分詞短語causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions作結(jié)果狀語。在這個(gè)狀語中包含一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu),than。比較的對(duì)象是男性和女性,內(nèi)容是產(chǎn)生的引起激素變化的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的數(shù)量多少,結(jié)果是女性產(chǎn)生的更多。

  翻譯:

  關(guān)于動(dòng)物和人類的研究已經(jīng)證明,性激素在某種程度上影響人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)壓力,這使得女性比在同等壓力條件下的男性產(chǎn)生更多的引起激素變化的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

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